Malben: Institutional Care and Rehabilitation of the Hard Core Immigrants
Pnina Romem
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Malben: Institutional Care and Rehabilitation of the Hard Core Immigrants is a major historical-medical study based on extensive doctoral research. The book documents Malben’s work from 1949 to 1975, providing medical care, rehabilitation, and social support to over 100,000 immigrants, while indirectly assisting hundreds of thousands more. Drawing on archival materials, contemporary press articles, interviews, and 38 historical photographs, it highlights Malben’s impact on Israel’s health and social systems, the challenges it faced, and the dedicated caregivers and administrators who laid the foundations for immigrant rehabilitation and integration.
This book examines Malben as a complete, integrated system, raising fundamental questions about the nature of health and welfare services in Israel and the wider Western world. Its significance extends beyond the history of Israel, offering insights relevant to health and social care more broadly.
— Prof. Shifra Shvarts
About the Book
This book traces the history of Malben, a health and social organization originally founded as a temporary emergency relief agency but active for 25 years, leaving a lasting mark on Israel’s health and welfare systems. Malben directly provided care to roughly 100,000 immigrants, funded treatment and rehabilitation for hundreds of thousands more, and established long-term care structures and professional training programs.
Based on comprehensive research—including documents from the JDC archives, contemporary press articles, additional sources, and interviews with key figures, the book examines Malben’s wide-ranging activities. These include care for tuberculosis patients, the elderly, psychiatric patients, the blind, and exceptional children, as well as social rehabilitation and community integration programs.
The book also features 38 historical photographs, offering a visual record of early Israeli society, institutional life, and Malben’s operations. These images enhance the narrative, providing both historical depth and empathetic insight. Clear writing and meticulous production make the book accessible to specialists and general readers alike.
About the Author
Dr. Pnina Romem immigrated from Uruguay in 1957. She worked for 20 years in clinical settings, most recently as head nurse in a psychiatric ward at Tel Hashomer Hospital. She holds a B.Sc. in Nursing, an M.A. in Health Sociology, and a Ph.D. in the History of Medicine from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, where she also served as Head of the Nursing Department in the Faculty of Health Sciences. Her combination of clinical experience and academic expertise gives this book its depth, human perspective, and historical insight.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was Malben and why is it significant?
Malben was a health and social organization that operated for 25 years in Israel, providing medical care and rehabilitation for immigrants while laying the foundations for the country’s health and welfare systems.
What does the book include?
A historical narrative of Malben, archival documents, contemporary press articles, interviews, and 38 historical photographs.
What type of research underlies the book?
Extensive primary research based on doctoral studies, archival sources, firsthand accounts, and interviews with key figures.
What role do the photographs play?
They provide a visual record of social and medical life in Israel’s early years, adding depth and context to the historical narrative.
Who is the book intended for?
Historians, medical and nursing scholars, educators, and general readers interested in Israel’s social and medical history.
Key Topics
History of Malben (1949–1975)
Medical care and rehabilitation for immigrants
Key activity areas: tuberculosis, elderly care, psychiatric patients, the blind, and exceptional children
Development of Israel’s health and social welfare systems
Daily life and community in Israel’s early years
Archival documents and firsthand interviews
Historical documentary photography (38 restored photographs)